Regular Polygons

Regular Polygons

Regular polygons have all sides, and all angles equal.

Size of Internal Angles

To find the size of the internal angles of a regular polygon with ‘n’ sides, use the formula:

For example, the size of the interior angles of the pentagon (five sides) above is:

The sum of all the interior angles of a polygon with ‘n’ sides is found using the formula:

(n – 2)  x  180°

Therefore, the sum of all the interior angles of the pentagon above is:

(5 – 2)  x 180°  =  3  x 180°  =  540°

Size of Exterior Angles

Interior and Exterior angles are measured on the same line, that is, they add up to 180°.

Therefore, the size of an exterior angle =  180° – Interior angle.

For example, the size of the external angle of the pentagon above is:

Since, interior angle = 108°

Then, exterior angle =  180° – Interior angle

180° – 108° =  72°

Below is a list of the names and the number of sides, of some of the most popular polygons.

Name of Polygon Number of Sides
Equilateral Triangle 3
Quadrilateral 4
Pentagon 5
Hexagon 6
Heptagon 7
Octagon 8
Nonagon 9
Decagon 10
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